叙利亚库尔德人的政党政治研究

Research on the Party Politics of the Syrian Kurds

自从1957年第一个叙利亚库尔德政党建立以来,库尔德政党经过多次分化、重组和联盟,一直是叙利亚库尔德运动的主导力量。作为叙利亚库尔德人的代表,库尔德政党提出了维护库尔德人政治文化权利、承认库尔德人少数民族地位、给予库尔德民族一定程度自治等不同层面的政治要求。尽管长期以来受到政府的压制,而且与当前叙利亚国内的反对派在民族问题上也存在分歧,但库尔德政党始终坚持要实现自己的政治要求。

Since the establishment of the first political party of the Syrian Kurds in 1957, the Kurds political parties have always been the leading force of the Syrian Kurds movement, thought they have experienced differentiation, recombination and alliance for many times. On behalf of the Syrian Kurd people, the Kurds parties have put forward the requirements on different levels, such as maintain the political cultural rights of the Kurds, admit the national minority status of the Kurd people, and render a certain degree of autonomy for the Kurd people. Though they have been suppressed by government for a long time and they also have different opinions on the national affairs with the Syrian opposition faction, the Kurds parties have insisted on their political requirements all the time.