国际人权法之于中国人权法制建设的历时性研究

How does International Human Rights Law play Role in Chinese Legal System

二战以后,国际人权进入空前发展的阶段。经历了面临世界范围内国家意识形态与社会形态的对立,国际人权法开始推动普遍的人权价值。60年间,中国人权法制建设在国内法与国际法层面有着紧密的关联。中国加入国际人权公约是一个后发的、稳步向前的过程。1971年,中国恢复了联合国的合法席位,开始进入国际人权公约领域。上世纪80年代,中国人权法制建设重新起步,加入了人道法以及少数群体、特殊群体的国际人权公约;上世纪90年代,冷战结束,中国的人权保障制度有了深刻的发展,并加快了加入国际人权公约的进程。当前,中国在人权法制建设中致力于构建人权话语体系,寻求人权普遍性与地方性的结合。

After the Second World War, international human rights has made great progress. After the period of global contradiction of the ideology, international human rights law is promoting the common value of human rights now. In last sixty years, the national law and the international law of human rights in China has close connection. In this period, China entered the international human rights field so late. In 1971, China occupied the legal seat in United Nation, then started to integrate the political and economic field of international society. In 1980, China focused on the Minority rights and Humanitarian law. In 1990s, the Cold War ended, China has devoted to constructing the Chinese Human Rights System, and signs generous Human Rights Treaties rapidly. After the discussion of Asia Value and Human Rights, China builds its Human Rights system which is a balance of common value and local value.