某市娱乐场所从业人员多分类敏感问题的调查分析

The investigation of multichotomous sensitive problems in the workers of a city entertainment venues

目的:了解某市娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病、性病高危行为的特征。方法:采用多分类敏感问题随机应答技术和整群抽样方法,调查估计某市娱乐场所从业人员到正规医疗机构进行性病、艾滋病检测各情况类别的比例,以及性服务时安全套破损情况、全程使用情况各类别的比例。结果:某市娱乐场所从业人员最近1年从未到正规医疗机构检查过性病、检查过但结果不确定、检查过但不知道结果、检查结果无性病、检查结果有性病的比例依次为44.889 4%、4.313 1%、11.040 6%、33.506 6%、6.250 2%;最近1年从未到正规医疗机构检测过艾滋病、检测过但结果不确定、检测过但不知道结果、检测结果阴性、检测结果阳性的比例依次为62.287 9%、6.412 7%、7.241 0%、23.703 5%、0.354 9%;最近一次性服务时没有使用安全套、使用安全套有破损、使用安全套无破损的比例依次为1.885 8%、22.107 6%、76.006 6%;最近1个月性服务时从未全程使用、有时全程使用、一直全程使用安全套的比例依次为2.268 0%、4.002 2%、93.729 8%。结论:某市娱乐场所从业人员性病、艾滋病的检查情况不容乐观,安全套的使用情况较好,但选用安全套的质量仍需提高。

Objective：To investigate the characteristics of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome（AIDS） high dangerous behavior of the workers in a city entertainment venues. Methods： The sexual transmitted diseases （STDs） test, human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） test,the proportion of condoms use and breakage of the workers in entertainment venues were investigated by multichotomous sensitive questions randomized response technique and cluster sampling means in licensed medical establishment. Results： The proportion of never examination, uncertain inspection result, unknow the inspection result, negative result and and positive result of STDs in the workers of a city entertainment venues were 44. 889 4% ,4. 313 1%, 11. 040 6% ,33. 506 6% and 6. 250 2% at a licensed medical establishment in recent year, respectively. The proportion of never examination, uncertain inspection result, unknow the inspection result,negative result and and positive result of HIV in the workers of a city entertainment venues were 62. 287 9%, 6.412 7 % ,7.241 0% ,23. 703 5 % and 0. 354 9% in recent year, respectively. The proportion of no-use condoms, condoms breakage and condoms no-breakage in recently sexual service were 1. 885 8% ,22. 107 6% and 76. 006 6%, respectively. The proportion of no- use condoms, sometimes use condoms and always use condoms in last month sexual service were 2. 268 0%, 4. 002 2% and 93. 729 8%, respectively. Conclusions：The result of HIV examination in the workers of a city entertainment venues is bad. The use of condom is good, the quality of which need to be improved.