我国区域产业转移的态势与承接的竞争格局

The Transfer Trend and Undertaking Competitive Situation of China's Regional Industry

在转变经济发展方式和产业结构转型升级的驱动下,我国新一轮区域产业转移渐成规模,并呈现出由东部地区向中西部地区转移的较为明显的梯度性态势,由此也引发了中西部地区承接区域产业转移的竞争。本文运用主成分分析法对2006年—2011年我国中西部18个省(市、区)承接区域产业转移的竞争力进行评价,根据结果把这些地区划分为强竞争力、较强竞争力、中竞争力、较弱竞争力和极弱竞争力五种类型,且这些地区承接区域产业转移的竞争力呈现出较大的时空差异性、区域圈层性等特征。为促进我国区域承接产业转移竞争格局的优化,本文提出:强化中西部地区承接区域产业转移的竞合性;培育各省区特色核心竞争优势,引导产业竞争力合理布局;打造现代产业集群,整合凝聚区域竞争力;促进中西部地区主动参与更大空间的承接产业转移的竞争。

Under the promotion of the restructuring of the economic development mode and upgrading of industrial structure, the scale of a new round of regional industry transfer becomes larger, presenting a gradient trend of transferring from eastern regions to the central and western regions, giving priority to labor - intensive industries, which also causes the competition of undertaking regional industry transfer between central and western regions. This paper, using the PCA method, evaluates the competitiveness of undertaking regional industry among the eighteen provinces in the central and western regions from 2006 to 2011, and accord- ing to the result, divides the degree of competitiveness these regions into five types： stronger, strong, medium, weak and wea- ker, and concludes that the competitiveness also takes on the characteristics of spatial and temporal difference, regional echelon, and so on. Therefore, it is of great necessity to adapt to the evolution.of regional cooperation and competition relationship to find a reliable way to optimize their competitive situation.