聊城市乡村景观现状与问题分析及解决对策

Current problem analysis and countermeasures of Liaocheng rural landscape

在城镇化的过程中,乡村作为城镇化的主要承载对象,乡村景观各组成要素的形态也发生了衍变,乡村景观的现状与问题分析及解决对策的探讨是科学合理进行乡村景观建设的前提和基础。文章以聊城市乡村景观为例,阐述了乡村景观的概念及研究尺度,根据乡村景观评价要素及其分类,通过实地调研与综合分析的研究方法,描述新型城镇化背景下聊城乡村景观各要素的现状,对农业生产景观、水体景观、乡村建筑、道路等基本要素的影响进行分析,探讨了聊城市乡村景观存在的问题,从景观规划角度提出了解决对策。

The elements of rural landscape have evolved during the process of urbanization which is taking countryside as object,so problem analysis of rural landscape and countermeasures of solving these problems is the premise and foundation of rural landscape construction.This paper takes towns in Liaocheng rural landscape as example,presents the research scale according to the introduction of rural landscape.Aaccording to the evaluation elements and category,describes the elements of rural landscape at the background of new urbanization by field study and comprehensive analysis,and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of agriculture landscape,water landscape,rural architecture and road in rural landscape,studies the existing problems of rural landscape and put forward countermeasures from perspectives of landscape planning.