安徽省金融发展、经济增长与城乡居民收入差距的动态研究

The Dynamic Study of Financial Development,Economic Growth and Urban-Rural Income Disparity of Anhui Province

随着金融发展、经济增长,城乡居民之间的收入差距也逐渐扩大。金融发展、经济增长与城乡居民收入差距之间有着什么样的关系一直是国内外学者研究的焦点。因此,本文选取安徽省1990-2011年的相关数据,运用协整检验、向量误差修正(VEC)模型进行实证研究,结果表明:短期内,金融发展缩小了城乡居民收入差距,经济增长扩大了收入差距;相反,长期内,金融发展扩大了城乡居民收入差距,经济增长缩小了收入差距。并在此基础上提出缩小收入差距的政策建议。

As the financial development and economic growth, urban- rural income disparity also is gradually expanding. The relationship among financial development, economic growth and urban - rural income disparity is be- coming the focus of researchers at home and abroad. Therefore, in this paper, we use co - integration test, vector er- ror correction（VEC） model for empirical research of the relevant data of 1990 -2011 in Anhui province. The results show that in the short term, financial development narrows the urban -rural income disparity, economy growth ex- paads the disparity;instead, in the long term, financial development expands the urban- rural income disparity, e- conomy growth expands the disparity. Upon it, we can put forward suggestions on shortening the urban - rural in- come disparity.