我国化学品环境管理的宏观需求与战略框架分析

Analysis of Macro-demand and Strategy Framework of Chemical Environmental Management in China

我国化学品产业的迅猛发展以及管理水平的相对落后,为我国化学品环境管理带来巨大压力。有毒有害化学品滥用所造成的环境污染与人体健康危害,使得化学品环境管理成为我国环境管理的重要内容,妥善管理化学品也成为可持续发展的趋势和目标之一。文章系统分析我国化学品产业与环境保护矛盾冲突,指出我国化学品产业密集化程度高、有毒有害化学品持续排放,导致我国化学品突发污染事故频发,同时存在着承接国际化学品产业转移的风险。在此基础上,探讨分析了我国化学品环境管理的宏观需求,需要"由点及面"拓展管理思路,完善管理体系,加强基础信息库建设等,并对化学品环境管理的战略框架构建提出了针对性建议,为完善我国的化学品环境管理体系提供参考。

Rapid development and relatively low management level of China＇s chemical industry have brought great pressures on chemicals environmental management in China. The abuse of toxic and hazardous chemicals has caused environmental pollution and harmed human health, which makes chemical environmental management become important contents of environmental management in China, and sound chemical management has become one of the goal and trend of China＇s sustainable development. Analyses of the conflicts between chemical industry and environmental protection systematically show that intensive degree of chemical industry in China is high, the emission of toxic and harmful chemicals results in the frequency occurrence of chemicals pollution accidents, and the risk of international chemicals transformation is also arising. Then macro-demand of Chinese chemicals environmental management is investigated. It is proposed that management idea should be expanded from point to plane, the management system should be improved, and construction of basic information base 1should be strengthened. The strategy framework of chemicals environmental management is put forward, in order to provide a reference for improvement of chemicals environmental management system of China.