某市男性警察牙周病与代谢综合征的相关性

Association of Periodontitis with Metabolic Syndrome in Policemen

目的探讨天津市男性警察牙周病与代谢综合征(MS)的相关性。方法随机抽取100名一般查体干警作为研究对象,进行问卷调查和口腔检查,结合其血液生化指标检测及相关危险因素调查结果,将研究对象分为MS组与nMS组进行分析比较;同时按牙周病严重程度(以社区牙周指数分值代表)分组,分析MS与牙周病的关系。结果 MS组BMI,TG,CPI较nMS组显著增高(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.01),两者之间的差异有统计学意义;MS组空腹血糖,血压,CHO明显高于nMS组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随CPI分值的增高(2,3,4),MS的患病率显著增加(29.63%,48.15%,61.54%),χ2=39.48,P<0.005,差异有统计学意义。结论天津市男性警察牙周病与MS具有相关性,MS的患病率随牙周病的加重而增加。

Objective To investigate the association of periodontitis with metabolic syndrome（MS） in Tianjin policemen. Methods 100 policemen randomly selected in the investigation were requested to fill a questionnaire and oral examination. According to the detection results of blood biochemical, the subjects were divided into MS group and non MS group. The relationship was analysed between MS and periodontal disease according to the different severity of periodontal disease. Results BMI,TG and CPI in MS group were significantly higher than in non MS group （ P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 O. 01, P 〈 0.01 ）. Fasting blood glucose, blood pressure and CHO were higher than in non MS group, but the difference was not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05 ）. With the increasing of CPI （2, 3,4）, the prevalence of MS was significantly increased （29.63% , 48.15% , 61.54% ）, χ2 = 39.48, P 〈 0. 005, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The prevalence of MS is related to periodontitis in Tianjin policemen and increased with the grade of periodontitis.