1995-2012年汉中市职业病发病情况分析

Morbidity of Occupational Disease in Hanzhong City,1995-2012

目的了解1995-2012年汉中市职业病及其尘肺病的发病情况,为有效预防职业病和制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对1995-2012年汉中市职业病及其尘肺病档案资料进行分析。结果 1995-2012年汉中市累计在档职业病447例,其中尘肺病412例,职业性慢性中毒22例、职业性皮肤病9例、职业性噪声聋3例、职业性肿瘤1例;尘肺病中煤工尘肺190例、矽肺162例、石棉尘肺46例、水泥尘肺10例、电焊工尘肺4例;分布在煤矿行业153例、石棉行业46例、建材行业37例、非煤矿山39例、钢铁行业28例、机械行业28例。其中农民工215例、国有用人单位165例、集体用工单位32例。结论汉中市职业病主要为尘肺病,以农民工为主。相关部门应针对性地加大对重点人群的健康教育力度,加强防护措施。

Objective To investigate the morbidity of occupational disease in Hanzhong from 1995 to 2012 and thus to provide references for formulating preventive and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was employed to analyze the data of occupational disease and archival data of pneumoconiosis. Results During the period,a accumulative number of 447 cases were reported,including 412 pneumoconiosis cases,22 occupational chronic poisoning cases,9 occupational dermatosis,3 occupational noise-induced hearing loss cases and one occupational malignant tumor case. Among the pneumoconiosis,there were 190 cases of coal-worker pneumoconiosis,162 cases of silicosis,46 cases of asbestosis,10 cases of cement pneumoconiosis,4 cases of electric arc welder pneumoconiosis. The distribution of the cases in industries were： coal mining industry,153; asbestos industry,46; architectural material industry,37; non-coal mine industry 39; iron and steel industry,28 and machinery industry,28. Of the cases,215 were peasants,165 were from state-owned enterprises and 32 were from collective ownership enterprises. Conclusion The occupational diseases in Hanzhong are mainly pneumoconiosis and dominated by peasant-workers. Administrative department should pertinently strengthen the health education and intensify the protective measures.