某卷烟厂职业危害现状评价

Status Assessment of Occupational Hazards in a Cigarette Factory

目的识别、检测某卷烟厂职业病危害因素,对其职业危害现状进行分析、评价。方法采用现场职业卫生调查、检查表法、检测检验法及职业健康检查等方法进行综合评价。结果该卷烟厂主要的职业病危害因素是噪声和粉尘。卷烟制造部的噪声和粉尘检测结果都有超标:噪声合格率为88.9%,粉尘合格率为64.1%。照度合格率为30%。其他职业病危害因素都未超过限值要求。结论该卷烟厂重视职业病防治工作,采取了卫生工程防护措施与个人防护措施相结合的综合治理措施,防护措施效果良好,目前尚无职业病发生。但应改进生产设备的保养方式,以进一步降低工作场所粉尘的浓度和降低噪声。

Objective To identify and detect occupational hazard factors in a cigarette factory and to analyze and assess occupational hazard status. Methods Comprehensive assessment was adopted in this plant,including occupational health investigation,checklist,detection test and occupational health test,etc. Results The main occupational hazard factors were noise and dust and both exceeded the occupational exposure limits in cigarette manufactory department, with qualified rate of noise as 88. 9%,dust as 64. 1% and illumination as 30%. Other occupational hazard factors were within occupational exposure limits. Conclusion By attaching great importance to occupational disease prevention operation,taking comprehensive control measures of combination of engineering protection and personal labor protection measure,the protection effect is proved to satisfactory and no occupational disease occurred. However,the maintenance of production equipments should be improved in order to further reduce dust and noise in the workplace.