基于Multi-agent的矿工违章行为演化模型

Evolutionary Model of Miners' Violation Behavior Based on Multi-agent Simulation

为深入研究矿工违章行为演化机理,基于复杂适应系统(CAS)理论和多主体建模与仿真(ABMS)方法,构建矿工违章行为演化模型;利用NetLogo仿真平台,并根据矿工所处的不同工作环境,通过动态模拟组织、管理者、群体、矿工行为间的相互制约关系来表现矿工违章行为演化过程。研究表明:矿工违章行为演化系统是一个受控于多主体影响的CAS;各主体属性对矿工违章行为选择倾向度起效效果与作用力大小存在差异;工作环境因素中工作环境舒适度、环境物化程度、设备安全性水平均会直接或间接影响矿工违章行为选择倾向度。因此,在安全管理的具体实施过程中,企业可通过有效控制调节各主体行为以降低矿工违章行为选择水平。

In order to explore the evolution mechanism of miners＇violation behavior, an evolution model was built using CAS and ABMS. The evolution process of miners＇behavior was showed by dynamical simulation of mutual restriction relationship between organization, manager, group, and miners＇violation behavior using NetLogo platform based on various work environments. The results show that evolution system of miners＇violation behavior influenced by multiple agents is a CAS, that there are differences between the agents in onset effect and forces, that work environmental comfort, environment materialized extent, equipment safety level directly or indirectly affect miners＇ violation behavior selection inclination, therefore in specific implementation of safety management process, enterprises should pay more attention to agent behavior to decrease the level of miners＇ violation behavior.