廊坊市存在职业病危害企业劳动合同和工伤保险签订现状

Reality of execution of employment contract and accident insurance of workers exposed to occupational hazards in Langfang City

目的调查了解2011年廊坊市10个县(市、区)内所有存在职业病危害的企业中劳动合同签订与工伤保险参保情况,为制定职业病防治措施提供依据。方法成立市、县两级职业健康状况调查工作领导小组,利用全国统一制定的调查表,按照《职业健康状况调查项目工作方案》和《河北省职业健康状况调查质量工作手册》的要求填写,对调查结果进行整理分析评价。结果廊坊市共调查存在职业病危害企业5 223家,劳动合同签订率和工伤保险参保率分别为73.9%和72.3%。不同地区、不同规模、不同经济类型、主要不同行业职业病危害企业间劳动合同签订率和工伤保险参保率差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05),大城县、固安县、广阳区高于其他地区;大、中型企业高于小型企业;内资企业相对较低;石油和天然气开采业、通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业高于家具制造业和木材加工及木、竹藤、棕、草制品业等行业。结论廊坊市职业病危害企业劳动合同签订率与工伤保险参保率较低,整体工作还处于较落后水平,亟待深化改革。

Objective The reality of employment contract and accident insurance of workers exposed to occupational hazards and their employers among 10 countries or distracts in Langfang City in 2011 was surveyed to provide a basis for setting occupational health measures. Methods The questionnaires used by national survey was used and quality was ensured in accordance with the work scheme for national survey on occupational health work and Hebei Provincial WQOM for survey on occupational health work. Results A total of 5 223 enterprises in which occupational hazards existed were investigated in Langfang City. The ratio of signing the employment contract and the accident insurance was 73.9% and 72.3% ,respectively. There were great variations among different districts or countries,the different enterprises with various scales or economical types or industries （P 〈 0.05）. In Dacheng,Gu＇an and Guangyang counties relative high signature rates were noted,while the higher rates for the enterprises with large and medium-size or foreign investment were noted. The enterprises in industries of oil and gas,communications equipment,computers and electronic equipment manufacturing had higher rates,compared with the enterprises related to furniture manufacturing,wood processing and wood, bamboo rattan, palm, grass products. Conclusion The reality of execution of employment contract and accident insurance of workers exposed to occupational hazards in Langfang was not good enough,we should work hard to improve such situation.