农村已婚育龄妇女生育健康卫生需求调查

A survey about bearing health's needs of married women in rural

目的 了解云南省少数民族地区已婚育龄妇女的生育健康卫生需求。方法 用定量调查表入户进行调查和小组定性调查。结果 医院分娩率、产前检查率和产后访视率较低 ,家属接生和旧法接生率较高 ,已婚育龄妇女的文化程度和经济收入低 ,节育器的使用率最高达到 46 .8% ,但是未采取任何避孕措施仍达 2 5 .5 %。结论 提高家庭经济收入 ,加强已婚育龄妇女的文化知识教育 ,特别是健康教育和改变健康观念 ,才能提高已婚育龄妇女的卫生需求和利用及生命质量。宣传教育和培训方法可根据当地实际情况采取丰富多彩的方式 ,可用农村参与性评估 (PRA)的方法进行 。

Objective To understand bearing health's needs of married women of minority nationality regions. Method Married women were investigated by fixed quantity method in questionnaire and discussed of group in qualitatively analysis method. Result It was lower rate to hospital childbirth, antenatal examination and postpartum. There was higher rates to deliver a child by family member and old method. It was lower for married fertility age women of educational background and economic income level. The rate of using birth control implement was 46.8%, but no take measure of contracept was 25.5%. Conclusion Developing economic, increasing income of family, stress educating culture of married fertility age women, especially health education and changing health conception could promote health needs and quality of life of married fertility age women.