儒学精神在宋代词论尊“雅”观中的映射

Mapping the Spirit of Confucianism in the Concept of Respecting “Elegance” of the Song Dynasty Ci Theory

宋代是儒学全面发展的时期,儒学精神渗透到宋代词论中,尤其是深深地映射在宋代词论的尊"雅"观中,其中儒学的诗教原则、复古与崇正思想、修辞立诚的观念等成为了尊"雅"观的重要哲学渊源。在儒学精神的影响下,尊"雅"观中出现两种性质不同的中和之美,即诗教影响下形成的特定艺术风格和复古、崇正思潮影响下的艺术辩证法,而尊"雅"观中文质之间的关系由重文轻质、重质轻文发展到文质并重。

The Song Dynasty is a period of comprehensive development, the Confucian spirit had penetrated into the Song Dynasty Ci theory. It especially mapped in the Song Dynasty Ci theory＇s view of ＂elegance＂ deeply. From it has originated the Confucian teaching principle of poems, the retro and Chongzheng thought, the modification and genuineness of ideas and so on. Under the influence of Confucian spirit, there were two different kinds of the neutralization beauty poem which appeared as the statue of ＂elegance＂ concept. One is a particular style of art under the influence of poetry teaching ,the other is the artistic dialectic effects under the influence of the specific style of art and retro. In the concept of respecting the ＂elegance＂ , the relationship between content and form has evolved from the attention to ＂the content of belittling form＂ ,to the ＂attention to form contempt content＂, and finally to the ＂content as important as form＂.