汉语网络语言中的异形词研究

Special-Shaped Words in Chinese Network Language

网络异形词是网络语言中概念意义、语法意义相同,色彩意义不同,语音相同或相近,书写形式不同的同一词位的不同变体。网络异形词可从符号形式上分为纯汉字型、汉字—字母型、汉字—数字型。其形成的直接原因有求简图便、避讳换形、戏谑搞笑、造词撞车、两岸差异等,间接原因则主要是网民们追求个性、求新求异、追随潮流、跟风仿效的心理动因等。对网络异形词在网上的运用可持相对宽容态度,但在网下运用则要正确引导,加以规范。对网络异形词中的詈语粗话滥用,无论在网上网下都要反对。

Special-shaped words in Chinese network language are variants of Chinese words with the same concept meaning, the same grammatical meaning, different color meaning, the same or similar pro- nunciation, different writing shape. From the symbolic form,they can be divided into pure kanji, kanji- alphabetic and kanji-figure. The direct cause of its formation are pursuit of simplicity, taboo changing shape, funny banter, coinage crash, the cross-strait differences, and so on, while indirect reasons are mainly the pursuit of individual, novelty divergent, that following the trend, psychological motivation to follow suit, etc.. Special-shaped words in Chinese network if used on the network,it may be treated with a kind of relatively tolerant attitude, but if used offline, proper guidance and regulation should be neces- sary. If misusing the vulgarity, both online and offiine should be opposed.