儿童气质与父母素质的相关性研究

Influence of family factors on formation temperament

目的 为了解儿童气质形成与父母给予影响的相关性。方法 采用儿童气质量表 (parent temperam ent ques-tionnair,PTQ)对 2 32名 3～ 7岁儿童进行了气质调查 ,同时对他们的父母进行相关问题的调查。结果 父母的性格、婚姻状况、教育子女的方式与儿童气质形成显著相关。

Objective To study the relationship between the types of temperament of children and the influence given by their parents.Method A total of 232 children was surveyed by using parent temperament questionnaire (PTQ) and was made the relevant quality investigation on their parents.Result Types of temperament of children were closed related with their parents' character,marriage condition and the methods of bringing up.Conclusion The quality of parents has important influence on the advancement of children' psychological health and the formation of their good temperaments.