中印服务贸易发展的国际比较与启示

A Comparative Analysis of Sino-India Service Trade's Development

本文通过对中国和印度服务贸易的发展现状、结构特征及贸易竞争力的国际比较发现,近年来印度的服务贸易在快速发展的同时,其服务贸易结构正在由劳动密集型向知识和技术密集型转变,计算机与信息服务、专有权利使用费和特许费成为印度服务贸易的主导项目,其竞争优势非常明显。与此同时,虽然中国服务贸易增长速度快于印度,但仍然是传统项目的旅游和交通服务细项有规模优势,建筑和咨询服务细项有竞争优势。在这种情况下,我国要进一步发挥政府作用,集中力量培育资本、知识、技术密集型的现代服务业,以优化我国服务贸易的结构,提高我国服务贸易的竞争力。

Based on a comparison of Sino-India service trade including development status, structural features and trade competitiveness, we could find that as its service trade grows rapidly in recent years, India＇ s trade structure is transforming from labor-intensive into knowledge and technology-intensive. Computer and information services, royalties and license fees have become a dominant project, showing obviously a huge competitive advantage. At the same time, China＇ s service trade also grows rapidly and even faster than India, but still as traditional projects, the travel and transportation services have their advantages in terms of scale, and as well construction and management consultancy services have their competitive advantages. So the Chinese government should play further a role in developing modem service industry with capital, knowledge and tech- nology so as to optimize its structure and improve its competitiveness.