新世纪统一战线中的民族问题对策研究

About the Countermeasures for National Problems of the United Front in the New Century

民族问题始终是关系党和国家工作全局的一个重大问题。在拥有56个民族的中国,55个少数民族总人口超过一亿,占全国人口8.4%分布在64%的国土面积上。中国有2万多公里陆地边界线,几乎都在少数民族地区。这些地区与15个国家接壤,有30多个少数民族与国外相同民族毗邻而居。这在世界上多民族国家中绝无仅有。中国共产党在解决民族问题方面,面临着世界上任何政党从未经历过的考验。本世纪头20年,是中国改革发展的重要战略机遇期,也是促进中国各个民族共同繁荣进步的关键时期,所以统一战线中的民族问题尤为值得执政党的重视。

The nationality problem is an important problem in the overall work of the party and the state. In China with 56 nationalities, the population of 55 ethnic minorities is more than one hundred million, accounting for 8.4% of the population, distributing in 64% of the land area. The land border line of China is more than 20000 kilometers, is almost all in minority areas. The area is bounded on 15 countries, and more than 30 ethnic minorities live with their foreign national neighbor. It is the only one in the multinational country in the world. In solving ethnic problems, the Communist Party of China faces with the test any political party in the world has never gone through. The first 20 years of this century, is an important period of strategic opportunities of Chinese reform development, is also the key period to promote common prosperity and progress for all nationalities, so the national problems in unified front of the ruling party is particularly worthy of attention.