妈祖文化景观乡土元素的解读与表达——以妈祖故乡莆田市为例

The Expression and Interpretation of the Nativeness of Mazu Cultural Landscape——A Case Study of Mazu's Hometown——Putian

"乡土"作为地域特色和文化传承具有其深厚的生活积淀和鲜明的地域特征。在界定妈祖文化景观和乡土元素概念和内涵的基础上,选取妈祖宫庙建筑、妈祖祭典、妈祖服饰和饮食文化景观作为研究范点,对其所包含的乡土元素加以解读,并从文字、图像、音乐戏曲、民俗活动和现代信息媒体等五维形式探讨妈祖文化景观的表达,指出现代保护妈祖文化景观的乡土性是维护妈祖文化景观持续禀存的关键。

＂Nativeness＂, as a regional feature and culture heritage, has its profound life accumulation and distinctive regional character. Based on defining the conception and connotation of Mazu Cultural landscape and native factors, the article selects Mazu temple complex, Mazu rite, Mazu trappings and food and beverage cultural landscape as its study aspects. The paper further interprets their native factors. It discusses the expression of Mazu Cultural landscape from the five dimensional forms of characters, pictures, music drama, folk activities and modem information media. At last it points out that the protection of the nativeness of Mazu Cultural landscape is vital to conserve the consistent existence of Mazu Cultural landscape.