“工农兵小说”:通俗外观下的生活隐喻——从赵树理《小二黑结婚》说起

“Worker-Peasant-Soldier Novel”: The Metaphor for Life Behind the Popular Narrative ——Starting with Zhao Shuli's 小二黑结婚

在赵树理的小说创作中,《小二黑结婚》并不是一部"为政治服务"的样板之作。那些绵密的细节描写,作家对其讽喻色彩浓淡的把握,基层乡土社会人士对社会转型期微妙的感受,以及这感受所包含的生活隐喻,均有别于"工农兵小说"所倡导的政治品格。而赵树理对人物焦点的细致叙述和对写实小说现代含义的深入理解,也造成了理论界对其作品的某种政治误读。更为重要的是,一旦当我们承认理论概念的系统性、连贯性和因果性,并用这些概念来讲述现当代文学史的话,那么叙述就再也无法囊括和解释作品的多元性、差异性与增殖性。

Among Zhao Shuli＇s writings, The Marriage of Young Blacky is not a typical example for ＂serving politics＂. It＇s these features that distinguish it from the political character of ＂worker-peasantsoldier novel＂： meticulous detail descriptions, the writer＇s use of irony, delicate feelings ofgrassroots facing social transformation and life metaphor behind these feelings. In addition, Zhao Shuli＇s detailed narration of central figures and thorough understanding of the modem meaning in realistic novels lead to political misreading in the academic circle. What＇s more important, once we admit the theoretical systematicness, continuity and causality and use these conceptions to command the history of Chinese modem and contemporary literature, our narration of history must fail to include and fully explicate the pluralism, diversity and proliferation of works.