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军团菌病的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 军团病是军团杆菌(1egionellosis)所引起的以肺炎为主的感染,又称为军团病(1egionelladisease)。病原菌主要来自污染的水源,自呼吸道侵入。此外,致一菌尚可能引起另一种以发热、头痛、肌痛为主的临床类型。军团病不经治疗,通常在第一周期间恶化。与造成严重肺炎的其它危险因素一样,军团病最常见的并发症是呼吸衰竭、休克以及急性肾脏衰竭和多器官衰竭。无例外地需要抗生素治疗才能恢复,而且通常在数周或数月之后才能完全恢复。偶尔会出现严重渐进性肺炎或肺炎治疗无效,在极少数情况下还可发生大脑后遗症。军团病造成的死亡率取决于:疾病的严重程度、最初抗微生物治疗的适宜性、感染军团病的环境以及宿主因素(在发生抑制免疫反应的病人中,疾病通常更为严重)。病例死亡率在不接受治疗的呈现抑制免疫反应的病人中可高达40—0%,通过适当的病例管理并取决于临床症候和征兆的严重程度可减少到0—5,对能够形成免疫反应者,死亡率通常在510范围之内。
出处 《贵阳中医学院学报》 2013年第6期290-295,共6页 Journal of Guiyang University of Chinese Medicine
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