国际实践中的时际法问题

Issues of Inter-temporal Law in International Practice

文章在澄清中国与周边国家关于相关岛屿和海域的主权争议中,"时际法"能够发挥何种作用,作者从条约和习惯法的角度,考察了一系列国际司法判例之后得出结论:"时际法"最基本的含义在于"法不溯及既往",但单纯运用该原则并不能解决一切问题,富含张力的"胡伯公式"及其背后的价值权衡始终影响着法院的判断。我们需要强化并充实与"时际法"概念相关的各个法律环节的论证。

The purpose of article is clarify how to work the function of inter-temporal law in sovereignty disputation between China and its neighbors on relative islands or marginal sea.According treaties and customary law,after reviewed a series of international judicial precedent,the article concluded that the basic meaning of inter-temporal law is the 'Law of non-retroactivity' principle,but it can't solve any problem by using the principle simply.The judgment of court has always been affected by flexible 'Huber formula' and underlying value balance.We need strengthen and enrich on demonstration of each relative legal aspect with the concept of Inter-temporal Law.