汉语接触影响下的哈萨克语音变异个案研究

Case Study on Pronunciation Variation of Kazakh Language after the Contact with Chinese Language

文章探讨了汉语接触影响下的哈萨克语语音变异总体趋势以及语音变异与代际差异之间的关系。研究结果显示:汉语的影响使哈语的元音和辅音都出现了一定程度的变异,其中元音变异大于辅音。哈萨克语的元音/(?)/、/a/、/u/、/o/和/y/分别有向汉语/ε/、/a/、/u/、/o/和/y/靠拢的趋势,哈语辅音/w/之前的元音出现消失。哈语语音变异与代际有明显的相关性:祖代哈语语音保持不变;父代哈语语音出现既有保持,又有变化;孙代哈语语音明显向汉语语音靠拢。

The paper discussed the general trend of pronunciation variation of Kazakh language after contact with Chinese language,and the relations between pronunciation variation and different generations.The result shows that vowels and consonants of Kazakh language appears to have been some variations due to influence of Chinese,the vowels shows more change than the consonants.The pronounce of vowels of Kazakh language,like /ae/、/a/、/u/、/o/、/y/,is closing with vowels of Chinese,like /ε/、/a/、/u/、/o/、/y/.The vowel in front of the consonant/w/ in Kazakh disappeared.The pronunciation variation of Kazakh has obviously relation with different generations.For example,the pronunciation of first Kazakh generation maintain their tradition,the pronunciation of second generation shows some changed but some inherited,the pronunciation of third generation shows close to Chinese pronunciation obviously.