土家族文化对结构性自然缺环的回应与成效——对湖南省古丈县田家洞村缓解干旱威胁的人类学调查

Response and Effect of Tujia Culture in Structural Natural Loss:An Anthropological Investigation of Drought Alleviation in Tianjiadong Village

通过对湖南古丈县一个土家族村落的调查,对土家族应对自然缺环的现状及成效进行剖析,认为当地土家族居民能够应对自然地理结构导致的季节性频发干旱,能够与水环境和谐共融,并将这样的和谐共融渗透到社区生活的方方面面,做到在维护所处生态系统正常运行的同时有利地支撑了本民族文化的发展与壮大。

Based on a survey of the Tujia village of Tianjiadong on the south of the Youshui River in Guzhang County, Hunan Province, the present study was to make an analysis of the status and effect of the local Tujia~ response to natural loss. The study led to the conclusion that the local Tujia resi- dents can calmly and successfully cope with frequent seasonal droughts caused by natural geographical structures, keeping a harmonious human-water relationship, which is not easily achieved by other eth- nic groups. Such harmony is popular in all aspects of their community life, maintaining the normal op- eration of the ecosystem and supporting the development of their culture.