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妥洛特罗贴剂治疗婴幼儿喘息性支气管炎42例临床观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:观察妥洛特罗贴剂在治疗婴幼儿喘息性支气管炎中的疗效及安全性。方法:将门诊喘息性支气管炎患儿90例随机分成观察组42例和对照组48例。在抗炎、抗病毒,、止咳化痰的基础治疗上,观察组给予妥洛特罗贴剂每晚睡前0.5mg贴于前胸或后背,对照组给予雾化吸入特布他林一日2次。疗程5~7天,比较两组患儿肺部哮鸣音消失、咳嗽缓解、夜间咳醒情况,并记录不良反应。结果:(1)哮鸣音平均消失时间观察组为4.7±2.0天,对照组为5.1±1.3天;咳嗽平均缓解时间观察组为5.3±1.5天,对照组为5.6±1.1天,观察组与对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。(2)夜间咳醒观察组7例(16.7%),对照组19例(39.6%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(X2=5.726,P〈O.05)。结论:妥洛特罗贴剂治疗婴幼儿喘息性支气管炎安全有效,可以取代雾化吸人特布他林,并具有更好的依从性及经济性。
作者 朱俊
出处 《交通医学》 2013年第6期689-689,691,共2页 Medical Journal of Communications
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