陕西省装备制造业七大行业竞争力省域对比研究

Comparative Analysis of Competitiveness of Seven Equipment Manufacturing Industries in Shaanxi Province

旨在辨明陕西省装备制造业比较优势所在,为决策提供现实依据.本文应用主成分分析法,将陕西省装备制造业7个细分行业的6项竞争力指标与全国29个省、直辖市、自治区作以比较.研究发现:陕西省装备制造业虽整体竞争力较弱,但交通运输设备制造业、专用设备制造业、通用设备制造业、电气机械及器材制造业具有相对比较优势.应以此四类行业为突破口,提升陕西装备制造业综合竞争力.

The study aims to identify the advantages of the equipment manufacturing industries in Shaanxi province and to provide a realistic basis for the decision making. By using the principal component analysis, the competitiveness of 7 equipment manufacturing industries in Shaanxi province are compared with those of other 29 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions by six major economic indicators. The study shows that the overall competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in Shaanxi province is weak, but the transportation equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, and electrical machinery equipment manufacturing industry have an comparative advantage. It is suggested that these four kinds of industry should be developed as the breakthrough to enhance the overall competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in Shaanxi province.