高龄老人心理健康维护的方法探讨

目的探讨影响高龄老人心理健康的因素和有效的心理干预措施。方法通过会谈的方法收集资料分析影响高龄老人心理健康的因素,采取综合性的心理干预措施实施心理干预,并在干预前和干预后采用SDS和SAS评分。结果多种慢性疾病困扰、身体机能的自然衰退和社会支持不良是影响高龄老人心理健康的主要因素。心理干预后SDS和SAS分数均低于干预前,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论综合性的心理干预措施可有效改善高龄老人抑郁、焦虑等不良状况。

Objective To explore the influencing factors of the elderly＇s mental health and effective psychological intervention measures. Methods Data were collected by using the method of talks to analyze the influencing factors of the elderly＇s mental health, and comprehensive psychological intervention measures were implemented for psychological intervention, and SDS and SAS were adopted for scores before and after intervention. Results A variety of chronic diseases, the body＇s natural recession, and poor social support were the main factors that affect the elderly＇s mental health.The SDS and SAS scores after psychological intervention after were lower than those before the intervention, and the differences were of high statistical significance（P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Comprehensive psychological intervention can effectively improve depression, anxiety, and other adverse conditions among the elderly.