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264例直肠癌预后的影响因素分析 被引量:32

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摘要 目的探讨影响直肠癌患者预后的因素,为临床上直肠癌的防治提供理论依据。方法对2007年1月至2012年12月在乐山市人民医院接受直肠癌根治术的患者进行随访,选取其中264例随访资料完整,且经病理确诊患者的病理资料进行单因素和多因素分析。结果单因素分析表明,肿瘤大体类型、肿瘤组织类型、肿瘤浸润深度、Dukes分期、淋巴结转移、远处转移以及术前CEA水平与直肠癌预后相关;而年龄、肿瘤位置、手术方式、术后有无化疗及术后有无吻合口漏则与预后无显著关联。Cox比例危险回归模型多因素分析显示,肿瘤浸润深度、淋巴结转移、远处转移是影响直肠癌预后的独立因素。虽然在单因素分析中术后有无化疗对预后并没有影响,但进一步分层分析显示在Dukes C期患者中,术后化疗能显著提高其3年生存率。结论肿瘤浸润深度、淋巴结转移、远处转移是直肠癌预后重要的独立因素。术后化疗能改善Dukes C期直肠癌患者的预后。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期122-124,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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参考文献15

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