欧美种子管理制度及其对中国的借鉴

On the rules of seed management system in the U.S.and the EU:lessons for China

中国是农业生产大国和用种大国,农作物种业是国家战略性、基础性核心产业,是促进农业长期稳定发展、保障国家粮食安全的根本。现代种业是由种子研发、生产、销售和使用等多个环节构成的复杂体系。因此,能够合理有效地协调各部门、各环节关系的种子管理制度,是保障现代种业健康发展的基础。目前,中国的种子管理工作成效显著,但随着时间的推移,现有的种子管理制度很难适应市场新形式的变化,如标签要求标注内容不详、种子认证体系不健全等,本文介绍了美国的标签制度以及欧盟的种子认证体系并与中国现有情况进行对比分析,最后根据分析提出了完善中国标签管理与现有种子认证的建议,以便更好地完善中国种子管理制度,促进中国种业发展。

Seed industry is the state's strategic, basic and core industry.Seed management system is the basis of maintain sustained and sound development of China's seed industry. This paper describes the labeling system in the United States, the seed certification system of EU and comparation with China. Finally, the paper gives out policy recommendations amd historical data, and also makes comparison of resources of different species, patterns of international trade in different countries and consumption preferences of various products