大学生体像认知与职业选择认同的关系研究——以浙江旅游职业学院为例

The Relationship between Body Image and Professional Identity of College Students ——Example for Zhejiang Tour College

在体育锻炼心理领域对旅游专业大学生体像认知与职业认同的关系进行研究,探讨体像认知是否可以有效预测旅游专业学生的职业认同。方法:采用《多维自我体像关系调查问卷》(MBSRQ)和《旅游专业大学生职业认同问卷》对浙江旅游职业学院284名学生进行调查,采用spss17.0进行数据的统计分析。结果:T检验和方差分析表明:体像认知各维度在性别上存在显著差异,职业认同在性别上的差异主要体现在职业意愿维度上,在年级上和生源上都不存在显著性差异。进一步的回归分析发现,在体像认知各维度中,健康评估是影响男生职业认同的主要因素,相貌评估和身体部位满意是影响女生职业认同的重要维度。

Purpose： This paper was to explore the relationship between body image and professional identity in the field of physical exercise and discuss whether body image may predict professional identity of students majoring tourism. Method： 284 students from Tourism College of Zhejiang completed Multimensional Body--self Relations Questionnaire and Questionnaire for professional identity of students majoring tourism. SPSS 17. 0 was adopted to analyze the data. Result： T--test and ANOVA showed that all dimensions of the body image and the professional readiness present dif ferently in gender. There were no significant difference among grades and sources of students. The further regression indicated that among dimensions of the body image, the evaluation of health was main factor of male students＇ profes- sional identity, and appearance evaluation and satisfaction of body were major factors of female students ＇ professional identity.