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埃斯奇奈斯《诉提马尔霍斯》涉同性恋法律译注

A Chinese Translation and Commentary of the Laws about Homosexual Behavior in Against Timarchus
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摘要 《诉提马尔霍斯》是古希腊演说家埃斯奇奈斯所撰诉讼演说,上载涉同性恋诸法律,比较全面地反映了古希腊人对同性恋行为的态度,展示了其背后的法律以及制度诸因素。经分析可知,古希腊人并不禁止同性恋行为,但雅典人将从事性交易者排除在城邦政治之外,情节严重者甚至会丧失公民权。 Against Timarchus is a legal speech written by ancient Greek orator Aeschines. It includes the laws about homosexuality which give a comprehensive description of classical Greek attitudes to homosexual behavior and their backgrounds of legal and constitutional system. By analyzing the texts, we may conclude that homosexual behavior was not prohibited among Greek people. Nevertheless, Athenians who have participated in prostitution were excluded from political activities, and some were severely punished by disfranchisement.
出处 《古代文明》 CSSCI 2014年第1期14-25,共12页 The Journal of Ancient Civilizations
基金 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“埃斯奇奈斯《诉提马尔霍斯》研究”(项目批号:12SSXT160)阶段性成果 国家社会科学基金重点项目“古代、中世纪法律文献选注”(项目批号:11ZAD075)阶段性成果。
关键词 《诉提马尔霍斯》 同性恋 法律 Against Timarchus homosexual behavior law
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参考文献16

  • 1Andrew Lear and Eva Cantarella eds., lmages of Ancient Greek Pederasty: Boys Were Their Gods, London: Routledge, 2008.
  • 2James Davidson, "Dover, Foucault and Greek Homosexuality: Penetration and the Truth of Sex," Past&Present, Vol. 170 (2001), pp. 3-51.
  • 3Jan Bremmer, "Greek Pederasty and Modem Homosexuality," in Jan Bremmer ed., From Sappho to de Sade: Moments in the History of Sexuality, London: Routledge, 1990, pp. 1-14.
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  • 5Michel Foucault, Histoire de la sexualitY, Vol. I-III, Paris: Gallimard, 1976-1984.
  • 6Christopher Carey, "Nomos in Attic Rhetoric and Oratory," The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 116 (1996), p. 46.
  • 7Douglas MacDowell, "Athenian Laws about Homosexuality," Revue internationale des droits d'antiquite, Vol. 47 (2000), pp. 13-27.
  • 8Kenneth Dover, Greek Homosexuality, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1978.
  • 9Mervin Dilts ed., Aeschinis Orationes, Leipzig: Teubner, 1997.
  • 10James Davidson, Courtesans and Fisbcakes: The Consuming Passions of Classical Athens, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

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