重庆市巴南区艾滋病病毒感染者及患者社会支持需求调查

Survey on the Social Support Demand among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Ba'nan District of Chongqing

目的:了解艾滋病病毒感染者及患者的社会支持需求,分析相关影响因素,为探索一条适合我区区情的艾滋病救助模式提供有益借鉴。方法:采用方便抽样方法选取在巴南区接受检测、治疗的艾滋病病毒感染者及患者进行调查;利用Epidata3.1建立数据库,并用SPSS 17.0分析数据,采用描述性统计方法进行一般情况的描述,多元统计方法进行社会支持需求影响因素的推断。结果:年龄和婚姻状况是影响情感性社会支持需求的因素,工具性支持和信息性支持则没有变量进入多重线性回归模型。结论:艾滋病病毒感染者及患者对信息性、情感性和工具性支持的需求程度有差异,中老年人群和丧偶人群对情感性支持需求较高。另外,针对不同的支持类型,患者所期望的社会支持来源也是不同的。

Objective： To study the pressing needs of social support among people living with HIV/AIDS, analyze related influencing factors, so as to provide a beneficial reference for HIV/A1DS reeuse mode. Methods： To investigate the people living with HIV/AIDS who accept HIV testing or treatment in Bahan district by convenient sampling. Use epidata3.1 to establish database and spssl7.0 software to analyze data. The descriptive statistical method was used for describing the general situation;Muhivariate statistical method was used for inferring the factors which affect the pressing needs of social support. Results： 126 questionnaires were issued and 124 were recycled,the effective rate was 98.41%. There were 174 people ,187 people and 278 people respectively whom want to get emotional, instrumental and informational social support,account for 35.08% ,25.13% and 44.84%. Age and marital status were the major factors which impact the needs of emotional social support. But there was no variable included in the multiple linear regression models of instrumental support and informational support. Conclusion： The pressing needs of emotional support, instrumental support and informational support showed difference, especially the older adults and widowed crowds had higher demands for emotional support. In addition ,the provider whom the patients expected to get the support from was also different according to different types of support.