知识库和联盟库对创新集群知识治理机制选择的影响研究

Research on Impact of Knowledge Stocks and Alliance Stocks on the Evolution of Knowledge Governance Mechanisms of Innovation Clusters

创新集群培育政策制定需要考虑不同的集群形态、特质和生命周期,培育创新集群必须构建契合的知识系统和知识治理机制。首先,基于知识库和联盟库将集群发展分为4种类型,然后针对不同集群阶段探讨了知识治理机制选择问题,运用法国索菲亚·安提波利斯ICT创新集群案例,说明不同集群阶段采用适宜的知识治理机制具有重要意义。

The cultivating policy of innovation clusters needs to consider its different form, characteristics and life cycle. It must construct fit knowledge systems and knowledge governance mechanisms to develop innovation clusters. This paper helps explain the four kind of development patterns of innovation clusters based on the high or low lever of knowledge stocks and alliance stocks. Then it discusses the choice of knowledge governance mechanisms according to different devel- opment patterns of innovation clusters. The case study of Sophia Antipolis ICT cluster in a certain extent explains the im- portant significance of appropriate knowledge governance mechanism in different cluster stage forms.