论匈奴社会中的定居因子

On the Gene of Settled Life in the Hunnish Society

匈奴以畜牧为业、兼营狩猎的游牧生活形态已是学术之共识,土地的价值似乎远不及农业社会。实则,土地曾在匈奴社会经济、政治军事、精神信仰等方面发挥重要作用,其中蕴含的定居因子与匈奴社会发展之间存在较为密切的关系。这对于匈奴民族的汉化,乃至最终融入农耕文明社会产生了不容忽视的影响。以匈奴为代表的少数民族汉化和各民族大融合促进了中国古代和谐边疆之构建。

Stock - raising was the primary life style of the Hunnish society which is the common view of academia. Land seemed worthless to the Hunnish society than it to the agricultural society. Actually, land had acted an important role in the community economy, polity, military affairs and belief of the Huns. The gene of settled life contained in these aspects was related to the development of the Hunnish society. It had greatly affected the Chinesization of the Hurts and the amalgamation between the Hunnish society and the agricultural society. The Chinesization of Chinese minority and the great national amalgamation had promoted the structure of the stable and harmonious borderland in ancient China.