论科学与艺术的异同及其相互影响(上)

On Differences and Similarities of Science and Art and Their Interaction (the first half)

本文从关注对象、思维方式、反映形式、主客关系、所得结果、使用方法、语言表达、评价标准、历史态度、传播地域、社会功能、发展程度等十二个方面论述了科学与艺术的相左,并从六个方面论述了二者的相通及同中有异。而且,二者是相互影响、彼此促进的,故应使之珠联璧合、相得益彰。最后,本文探讨了科学与艺术整合、统一的必由之路和有效途径。

This paper focuses on twelve aspects ： object, thinking, reflection, subject and object, result, method, language expression, historical attitude, dissemination, social function and developing process, in which art and science conflict each other. And they have six similarities, which promote each other interactively. At last this paper explores the approaches to unity and integration of art and science.