1996—2010年云南省旅游总收入差异的时空变化分析

Study on Temporal-Spatial Evolution of Tourism Gross Income Difference in Yunnan Province between 1996 and 2010 Year

选取1996—2010年云南省16个市州的旅游总收入为研究对象,综合运用标准差、变异系数、泰尔指数、累计比重等方法分析云南旅游总收入的总体差异,探讨近15年来全省旅游总收入在地带间、地带内和市州际的差异及其变动演进。研究表明,时间上云南省旅游总收入呈现绝对差异不断扩大但相对差异在小幅增长后逐步收敛的特征;空间上,云南省旅游总收入差异明显但不平衡特征正在逐步缩小。云南省旅游总收入的差异主要是由于地带间差异和地带内差异共同导致,地带间差异已有所缓和;滇西北、滇西南、滇东南和滇中地区是地带内差异的最重要来源;旅游资源禀赋、旅游基础设施、旅游发展政策和经济发展水平是云南省旅游总收入的时空差异及其变动的的主要原因。

This paper took 16 cities of Yunnan Province as example, analyzed the temporal - spatial evolution of tourism gross income difference from 1996 to 2010 by the methods of coefficient of variation, Herfindahl - Hirschman index, Taler coefficient and cumulative proportion and decom- posed the temporal - spatial difference change of tourism gross income from inter - civic, inter - regional and infra - regional disparity between 1996 and 2010. The results showed that the degree of absolute tourism gross income disparity expanded quickly while relative disparity reduced gradually af- ter a littele rise. Regional gap was getting smaller. Inter- regional and infra- regional disparity were all the main contributor to inter- civic tourism disparity. Infra - regional disparity mostly came from the westnorth, westsonth, southeast and middle of Yunnan. The reasons leading to the disparity were also indicated likes tourism resources, tourism infrastructure, tourism development policy and economic performance.