论马克思主义视阈下我国科技创新理念的转变

On the Changes of China's Scientific and Technological Innovation Concepts from the Marxist Perspective

在中国特色社会主义建设实践和理论创新中,坚持、运用和发展马克思主义科技思想,对于深化科技体制改革、实施创新驱动战略、建设创新型国家、实现伟大中国梦有着重要的指导意义。辩证处理好科技正效应与负效应、政府与市场、产业链与创新链、原始创新集成创新与引进消化吸收再创新、经济基础与上层建筑之间的关系,实现单一功能向科学人文综合价值,政府主导向市场决定,双链并行向融合发展,"拿来主义"向自主创新,潜在生产力向现实生产力5个转变,是当务之急。

In the practice of building socialism and theoretical innovation with Chinese characteristics,it is necessary to insist on the use and development of Marxism technology thoughts,because of its important guiding significance for deepening scientific and technological reform,implementing the innovation-driven strategy,building an innovative country and realizing the great Chinese dream.With the dialectical attitude,we should handle well the relationship between the positive effects and negative effects of science and technology,the government and market,the industry chain and innovation chain,the original and integrated innovation and the re-innovation after the absorption,the economic base and the superstructure,Therefore,the priority should be given to five changes:from a single function to comprehensive value of science and humanity,from government guidance to market orientation,from the parallel development of the industry chain and innovation chain to the integration of them,from'copy from others'to independent innovation,from potential productivity to practical productivity.