社会分层对大学生政治认同影响的实证研究

An Empirical Study of the Effects of Social Stratification on Students' Political Identities

大学生政治认同是大学生在现实政治生活中产生的情感和行为,对大学生个人的政治社会化和国家的政治文明建设意义重大。本文基于调研数据,通过出身不同社会阶层家庭的大学生政治认同的差异来分析社会分层对大学生政治认同的影响。调研发现出身不同社会阶层家庭的大学生之间的确存在着政治认同差异,但这些差异并未显示出规律性或倾向性,说明社会分层对大学生政治认同的影响不具有决定性。高校应重视不同社会阶层家庭的大学生在政治认同中的差异,深化思想政治教育并提高教育的针对性。

Political identities are the emotion or behavior of students formed in the real political lives and is very important for students' personal political socialization and national political civilization.Based on the surveyed data,through the analysis of the differences of political identities among students whose families belong to different social classes,the effects of social stratification to students' political identities could be found out that the differences of political identities due to students' family backgrounds exist but there is not any regularity or tendency,which means social stratification isn't the decisive factor.Targeting such differences,university ideological and political education should be reformed to enhance students' political identities.