文化自觉——毛泽东文化理论的一个分析视角

Cultural Awareness:A Perspective of Mao's Cultural Theory

"文化自觉"这一概念的提出与费孝通先生对少数民族文化发展问题的思考有关。文化自觉既是毛泽东构建其文化理论之前提,又内在于毛泽东文化理论内容之内并表现于外。文化自觉体现于毛泽东文化理论的方方面面,主要是:对文化在社会历史发展中地位认识上的自觉,对中国新文化内涵的自觉界定,以及对文化发展规律的自觉把握。从文化自觉的视角理解毛泽东文化理论,无论是对全民文化自觉的培养,还是对加强我国在新时期文化转型的自主能力,进而推进中国特色社会主义文化发展和繁荣,都具有十分重要的意义。

The concept of “cultural consciousness”is associated with the thoughts of cultural development of minorities raised by Mr.Fei Xiaotong.Cultural consciousness is not only the premise of Mao Zedong constructing his cultural theory,but also inherent in his cultural theory and expressed by it.Cultural consciousness is embodied in all aspects of his cultural theory, including:consciousness of the position of culture in the social and historical development,and defining the connotation of the new culture of China, and grasping the law of development of culture consciously. From the perspective of cultural consciousness to understand his cultural theory, it is significant to cultivate national cultural consciousness, strengthen autonomy of culture model change in the new era, and promote the cultural development and prosperity with Chinese characteristics .