我国畜牧业规模化养殖区域变动的分析框架和影响因素探讨

Framework and Influence Factors Analysis of Large-scale Animal Husbandry Breeding Area Change

随着我国畜牧业规模化养殖进程加快,规模化生产布局议题越来越具有理论和现实意义。运用区域产业布局理论为研究畜牧业规模养殖区域变动提供一个分析框架,说明了自然禀赋、比较收益、区域经济发展水平、技术进步和政府政策等影响规模养殖区域变动的因素。在此基础上,以肉羊为例,结合中国肉羊规模养殖区域变动事实和省级面板数据进行了影响因素的实证分析演示。认为我国畜牧业规模化养殖正从自然性布局向经济性布局转变。

With the prosperity of China＇ s animal husbandry , large -scale production layout issues more and more theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of the theory of regional industry layout, an analytical framework is put forward on the animal husbandry scale cultivation area changes. It illustrates the influence factors of scale cultivation area change, such as natural endowment, comparative, regional economic development level, technology progress and government policy. After that, the authors take an example of mutton sheep, and make em- pirical analysis using Panel - Data figures of 20 provinces in China from 2003 to 2009. We found that animal hus- bandry scale cultivation is shifting from natural layout to economy layout.