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经外周穿刺中心静脉置管后机械性静脉炎的预防及处理 被引量:9

Prevention and care the mechanical phlebitis caused by the peripherally inserted central catheters
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摘要 目的探讨经外周穿刺中心静脉置管(peripherally inserted central catheters,PICC)后机械性静脉炎的预防及处理。方法将168例PICC置管患者分为观察组和对照组各84例。两组均采用抬高患肢、制动、热敷等常规护理方法,观察组在此基础上增加预防性护理措施,给予多磺酸粘多糖乳膏或七叶皂苷钠软膏于穿刺点上沿置管静脉走向均匀抹至肩关节,观察两组机械性静脉炎发生情况。结果置管后观察组机械性静脉炎发生率为4.76%,对照组为25%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PICC置管后采用规范化护理措施及预防护理,对患者进行相应的健康教育,可以降低机械性静脉炎的发生,延长PICC的使用时间,提高患者生活质量。
作者 薛登梅
出处 《实用医院临床杂志》 2014年第1期163-164,共2页 Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
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