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平卧位与俯卧位经皮肾镜取石术的Meta分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的比较平卧位与俯卧位经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石的临床效果及安全性。方法检索Pubmed、Embase、Cochrane协作网肾脏病组专业试验数据库和中国期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普数据库等全文数据库,收集并按照纳入和排除标准筛选关于平卧位与俯卧位行PCNL治疗肾结石的对照研究,提取纳入研究中关于结石清除率、手术时间、输血率、术后发热情况、肾集合系统穿孔的数据,采用RevMan 5.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共获得5个符合标准的研究,Meta分析显示平卧位组PCNL的手术时间与俯卧位组有统计学差异(CI:-27.98,-17.72,P<0.00001),平卧位组PCNL的手术时间明显短于俯卧位组。而在结石清除率、输血率、术后发热情况、肾集合系统穿孔方面无统计学差异。结论平卧位PCNL与俯卧位相比可缩短手术时间,而在结石清除率及手术安全性方面与俯卧位相当。
出处 《当代医学》 2014年第2期15-17,共3页 Contemporary Medicine
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