敖包祭祀与萨满文化

Oboo Sacrifice and Shaman Culture

敖包祭祀是与萨满教有着密切联系的原始信仰形态。敖包祭祀起源于天地自然崇拜,并与祖先墓冢崇拜有很深的渊源联系。敖包的三重圆锥形结构和绕行三周的祭祀方法均源自萨满教"三层环型宇宙"观。敖包石堆上的树枝和木鸟分别代表萨满教神山、神鸟。敖包祭祀的黑白两色牺牲和"血祭"仪式,蕴含着天白、地黑原始理念和以血祭天的"血魂"观。

Oboo sacrifice is a primitive belief patterns and has a close contact with Shamanism. Oboo sacri- fice originated in the heaven , earth and nature worship and has deep roots contact with ancestor metella wor- ship. Triple conical structure and the worship methods that around three times of 01ooo are both from the Shamanism concept of triplex and ring universe. Branches and wooden birds on the Oboo respectively represent the kamiyama and bird of Shamanism. Black and white sacrifice and blood sacrifice ceremony of oboo sacrifice contain the original concept that heaven is white and earth is black and the view of blood soul that sacrifices the heaven with blood