如何保护与传承少数民族文化——以贵州省锦屏县平秋镇侗族为例

Self Entertainment of Ethic Culture——An Example of Dong Culture in Pingqiu Town of Guizhou Province

一个民族的文化,是该民族智慧的结晶,体现了民族的精神,是一个民族长期共同生存和生活的产物,是维系一个民族生存、延续的重要因素,而且是民族个体在社会化过程中影响主观民族认同的重要因素。当今在全球化和现代化的冲击下,在民族自身发展的同时,少数民族文化的保护日趋重要。本文想通过"文化界定的误区"来解释本民族文化在民族个体在选择文化认同时显得弱势的原因,以及想以贵州黔东南平秋九寨侗族村为例,初探少数民族文化保护与文化主体性的问题。

Ethnic culture is the wisdom of ethnic people. It shows the people＇ s spirits. It is produced in peo- ple＇s long period of living together and continues people＇s life. It is also an important factor that influences a person＇s ethic identification in his or her socialization progress. Under the impact of globalization and moderniza- tion, ethnic culture protection becomes increasingly important. This paper, through the Misunderstanding of Culture, tries to explain why ethnic culture becomes vulnerable while ethnic individuals choosing their culture i- dentification. It also takes Dong Culture in Pingqiu Town of Guizhou Province as an example to discuss the is- sues of ethnic culture protection and cultural subjectivity.