“去熟悉化”与“去常识化”之间:刑法学知识转型的反思

Between Defamiliarization and "De-Common Sensing" : Reflections on the Transition of Criminal Law Knowledge

"去熟悉化"是对当前刑法学知识过度追求体系化的理论概括;"去常识化"是对刑法学知识忽视常识功能的现象总结。当下中国刑法学知识转型正在经历着高度"去熟悉化"同时也是"去常识化"的历程。具体表现为:一是以建构体系为中心的"去熟悉化"是刑法知识转型的基本进路;二是常识判断的功能日渐隐退。过度以教义学为主要媒介的刑法理论体系建构,会造成对常识有意或无意的遮蔽。认真对待常识,基于实践理性,建构"理解的刑法学",是刑法学知识转型中应当持有的基本立场。

＂ De-familiarization＂ refers to the theoretical generalization of criminal law knowledge that excessively pursues systematization and ＂de-common sensing＂ refers to the sum- marization of criminal law knowledge that ignores the function of the common sense. Currently, the transition of criminal law knowledge in China is undergoing a process of high degree of ＂de- familiarization＂ and ＂ de-common sensing＂. The concrete manifestations of this process in- chide： firstly, the ＂de-familiarization＂ that takes system construction as its center is the basic approach to the transition of criminal law knowledge; and secondly, the function of common sense is gradually abandoned. The construction of a criminal law theoretical system that exces- sive depends on dogmatics as its main medium has led to intentional or unintentional masking of common sense. Therefore, a basic position to be taken in the process of transition of criminal law knowledge should be ： to treat common sense seriously, to base oneself on practical rational- ity, and to construct a ＂criminal law science of understanding＂.