中非农产品贸易互补性及贸易影响因素分析

Complementarity and influencing factors of agricultural product trade between China and Africa

随着中非农业合作的不断深入,双边农产品贸易表现出广阔的发展前景。基于中非农产品贸易现状分析,采用贸易结合度指数(TII)、显示性比较优势指数(RCA)、贸易互补性指数(TCI)测算并分析中非农产品比较优势和贸易互补性的变化,结果表明,中非农产品贸易具有较强的互补性,双边合作潜力巨大。通过进一步分析影响中非农产品贸易发展的主要因素,提出了促进中非农产品贸易发展的相关举措,以便推动中非农产品贸易乃至整个中非贸易快速增长。

With the further agricultural cooperation between China and Africa, agricultural product trade showed a bright prospect of development in both sides. Based on the analysis on development status of China-Africa agricultural trade in recent years, this article analyzed the change of the comparative advantage and trade complementarities of agricultural products between China and Africa, by adopting Trade Integration Index （TII）, Revealed Comparative Advantage Index （RCA）, Trade Complementarity Index （TCI）. The results showed that the China-Africa agricultural trade had strong complementarity and great potential for cooperation. Then it pointed out the main intluence factors on China- Africa agricultural trade. Finally the paper put forward the relevant measures to promote the development of China-Africa trade in agricultural products, so as to promote the rapid growth of agricultural trade and the whole China-Africa trade.