西南沿海港口物流竞争力指标体系构建与实证研究——基于因子分析法

Empirical Study on Establishment of Logistics Competitivity Index System of Ports along Northwestern Coasts

鉴于中国西南沿海港口群对于中国-东盟海上互联互通的重要作用,构建其港口物流竞争力综合指标体系,并利用2012年湛江、海口、防城港、钦州、北海等5个代表性港口的数据,通过因子分析法对西南沿海各地区的港口物流竞争力进行综合评价,找出其港口物流发展的优势与劣势,最后提出相应的对策建议。

In this paper, in the light of the importance of the ports along the southwestern coast of China for the maritime communication between China and the ASEAN, we established the logistics competitivity comprehensive index system for these ports and then applying factor analysis to the data of the five representative ports： Zhanjiang, Haikou, Fangchenggang, Qinzhou and Beihai, we evaluated comprehensively the logistics competitivity of the ports, identified the advantage and disadvantage of each of them, and at the end proposed the corresponding countermeasures.