胶态晶体的研究进展

Research progress on colloidal crystals

胶态晶体是一系列排布有序的周期性结构,因作为一种自组装材料具有潜在应用被广泛关注,使得人工合成胶态晶体成为近年来的研究热点。对胶态晶体的结构单元(单分散硬质微球、核-壳型微球以及大小微球等)和制备方法(溶剂挥发自组装和外界场力自组装)等方面进行了综述。

Colloidal crystals are a series of periodic structure arranged orderly. In recent years, due to its potential applications in many fields,the colloidal crystal attracts much attention and is committed to be artificially synthesized. In this paper, the building blocks, such as hard monodisperse microspheres, core-shell microspheres and binary microspheres, preparation meth- ods including solvent evaporation self-assembly, and external field force self-assembly are reviewed.