监狱民警心理健康与工作压力及影响因素研究

Correlation Study on Psychological Health Conditions and Working Pressure of the Prison Police

用症状自评量表（SCL-90）与监狱压力源问卷对福建某监狱的360名民警进行施测，结果表明监狱民警心理健康水平显著低于全国常模，他们的工作压力比较大；从收入、年龄、工作年限等方面的进一步研究结果也表明，监狱民警收入较低的、年龄在30-45岁、工作年限为4—10年的群体工作压力大，其心理健康水平也较低，需通过提高民警自我调节能力、建立良好的社会支持系统等方式来提高民警心理健康水平。

An investigation into 360 prison guards in some prison in Fujian by symptom checklist- 90 （scl- 90） and prison stressor questionnaire shows that the psychological health level of the prison police is significantly lower than the national norm, and that they work under high pressure as well. A further study from the perspectives of income, age, time of work and so on indicates that the prison police with lower income, aged between 30 and 45 years old and having worked for 4 to 10 years usually have lower psychological health level and higher work pressure. In order to improve this condition, some suggestions are put forward in this essay such as improving their self -regulation, establishing good social support system and so on.