席勒的人性美学体系

Schiller's aesthetic system of human nature

席勒的美学体系是一个人性美学体系。席勒的人性美学体系是以人性为中心的美学体系。这个人性美学体系的出发点是资本主义社会初期的人性分裂的事实,它的最终目的是恢复古希腊时代的人性完整,恢复人性完整的必要途径就是美和艺术的审美教育,它的理论根据就是对人性分析所得出的人性的三种形态:感性的人(自然的人)、审美的人(自由的人)、理性的人(道德的人或政治的人)。席勒的人性美学体系是西方人道主义美学思想的早期形态,是一种抽象人性论,虽充满着内在的矛盾,却是一种以人为本的美学体系,反思批判了资本主义社会的反人性本质,倡导人的解放,是黑格尔、马克思以及现代和后现代反思批判资本主义社会的美学思想的直接来源。

Schiller＇ s aesthetic system is an aesthetic system of human nature. It regards human nature as the center. And its start point is the facts of humanity division in the early phase of capitalist society. The ultimate goal of Schiller＇ s aesthetic system is to recover the integrity of human nature of ancient Greek era. The essential way to recover the integrity of human nature is the aesthetic education of beauty and art, which is theoretically based on the three forms of human nature, that is, the perceptual person （natural person）, the aesthetic person （free person）, and the rational person （moral or political person）. Schiller＇ s aesthetic system of human nature is the early form of thoughts of Western humanitarianism aesthetics, and it is a kind of abstract theory of human nature. Although it is full of internal contradictions, it is a kind of aesthetic system, regarding human as its foundation. It reflects and criticizes the nature of anti-humanity of capitalist society, advocating that human liberation is the direct source of aesthetic thoughts for Hegel, Marx and modernism and post-modernism to reflect and criticize capitalist society.